What are some reasons my baby may need to go to the emergency room?
While the odds are pretty good that your baby will make it through infancy without a trip to the ER, this is one area where it's best to be prepared "just in case." Among the reasons a baby may need immediate medical attention are a severe allergic reaction, an intestinal blockage, or a serious asthma attack. Also, as your baby becomes more curious and mobile, he or she could swallow or inhale an object or fall and get a concussion or a cut that requires stitches.
If your baby has trouble breathing for any reason, goes into anaphylactic shock, or seems to have a concussion (he or she is listless after a fall or his or her head is dented rather than showing a raised bruise), call 911. For most other emergencies you can call your baby's doctor first. If you're not sure, however, don't hesitate to take your baby to the emergency room.
How can I prepare for an emergency room visit?
Before an emergency ever occurs, know where the nearest ER is (ideally, at a pediatric hospital) and the route you'd take to get there. Emergency staff will ask you to fill out some paperwork, so it's always a good idea to keep your health insurance information and the name and number of your baby's doctor handy.
How can I help comfort my baby during the visit?
Show your baby that you're calm and have things under control (even if you don't really feel that way). Physical reassurance is important, too, but try not to overdo it. Your baby may only need a little comforting, and more attention may make him or her anxious. Bring your diaper bag with diapers, a change of clothing, some of your baby's favorite books or toys, and food for one or two feedings. When you check in, ask whether there's any reason not to feed your baby while you wait (you might have to wait longer for certain procedures if your baby has just been fed).